From: Piero Scaruffi's Rock Interviews
(Copyright © 1998 I/E
Magazine)
Richard Bone
Born in
Atlanta, Georgia, during the early 1980s
Richard Bone was among the protagonists of the
New York avantgarde scene, but it took him ten
years to gain the recognition he deserves as
an electronic musician. His career has
recently revealed signs of impending
schizophrenia, partly drawn towards Brian
Eno's quirky electro-pop songs and partly
fascinated by the fashionable ambient
bandwagon.
________
How did
you end up in New York in the first place? And
how did you connect with the musical scene
there?
"My formal
training started in theatre. I studied four
years at the New York Academy in the early
seventies. At the same time I was listening to
any recordings I could get my hands on
containing early electronic/tape manipulation
works. I was fascinated by the idea of
creating music in this form. I would collect
small reel to reel tape recorders and
completely re-wire their circuits creating my
own tape generated "songs" and loops. About
the same time I started creating sound design
for several off-Broadway companies working in
mostly experimental theatre."
Was that
the experience that motivated you to become a
musician?
"At the time
I had also gone through several copies of an
LP entitled "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA".
For me it was the first time I had heard
cutting edge electronics used in a rock
format. That band, led by Joseph Byrd (his
solo works were also very influential) led me
to start my own band using very primitive
synths and an early drum machine straight out
of a Holiday Inn cocktail lounge. Probably
explains my current fondness for lounge music.
I recorded an early demo produced by Lenny
Kaye, and continued playing to less than
avante crowds up and down the east coast. This
led to a keen sense of self preservation and
the ability to avoid flying objects from
multiple angles. I knew I was on to
something!! Then two more interesting things
happened. First, in 1982, I joined the NYC
theatrical band, SHOX LUMANIA. We had the
first cassette release on the ROIR label,
"Live at the Peppermint Lounge" Second,I
recorded and release a solo 7" Digital Days
which was quickly picked up by Survival
Records in the UK. Survival was a label
created by UK electro-popsters DRINKING
ELECTRICITY. I stayed with Survival four
several years releasing two LPs, BRAVE TALES
and EXPECTABLE, and a few singles ("Digital
Days", "The Beat Is Elite", "Joy Of
Radiation", "The Real Swing"). These
recordings were more in the pop style, so on
my own I recorded two more experimental works.
EMERGING MELODIES was the soundtrack to a
video art project which eventually aired on
USA cable. ALTERNATE MUSIC FOR THE HINDENBURG
LOUNGE was released on the AMERICAN MUSIC
COMPILATION on the Eurock label."
What has
been for you the legacy of your studies and
your experiments in the
avantgarde?
"The legacy
of my studies is a trail of twisted, mutated
sound devices bearing little to no resemblance
to their original form. Artistically, I hope
there is evidence of a man seeking musical
experimentation without audience
alienation".
Bone's
mature career started in 1993. QUIRKWORK took
to the studio in the vein of Eno's "Taking
Tiger Mountain", crafting melodious and
stirring themes with the skills of a
technological wizard and the attitude of a
metaphysical jester. That early masterpiece
was followed by the inferior X CONSIDERS Y,
notwithstanding memorable tunes like "Lipstick
On Your Collar".
"At the time
I was drawn more and more toward ambient work
so eventually left SURVIVAL UK and started
QUIRKWORKS LABORATORY. The first two albums
were my attempt to continue where I had left
off with Survival Records. At that time I
still considered music with words to be my
primary endeavor. Although AMBIENTO was
recorded in between these two, it wasn't until
THE ETERNAL NOW that I decided to pursue
instrumental/atmospheric music solely. I
actually feel that X CONSIDERS Y would be a
much more interesting work without the vocal
tracks. My personal favorite tracks from
QUIRKWORK and the X/Y are "Last Days Of
Heaven" and "My Favorite
Surrender".
AMBIENTO's
eponymous symphony in eight movements marked
Bone's conversion to ambient and cosmic music,
albeit from a more psychological, subliminal
perspective than your average Eno/Schulze
epigone.
"As I said,
since AMBIENTO came about as a respite between
QUIRKWORK and X/Y, I was traversing uncharted
territory. I had only scratched the surface of
ambient music (as a listener) although I still
listened to the pioneering works of Varese,
Cage, Xenakis, Dockstader and of course Joseph
Byrd. So the disc is basically my answer to
the question "what would I like to hear?" I
wanted to create a piece of music that didn't
demand your full attention. It could rest
peacefully in the background but could also
survive closer scrutiny."
An even
sharper turning point, VOX ORBITA steered
towards a surreal tone, halfway between the
psychedelic soundscape of the United States Of
America and Laurie Anderson's detached
musichall. Blessed with the most sophisticated
production technique of Bone's career, the
album sailed through an impressive range of
lush arrangements.
"That album
was recorded almost entirely using an EMU
MORPHEUS. I was enjoying the slightly harder
edged sounds. I didn't want to use any of my
own voice, but was at a loss to find suitable
sampling sources. I hit upon the idea to
sample pieces of songs that I had recorded for
other artists over the past year or two. In
some cases I would call Mary Zema or Meb Boden
and ask them to recite a certain passage into
my answering machine. I would then lift and
process the sample from there."
THE
ETERNAL NOW contains two suites, "Zone" and
"The Millennium Pages", which effectively
merged the two aspects of Bone's art.
Ambient's tranquil stasis and cosmic music's
grandiose visions, imbued with solemn,
touching melodies, turn "Zone" into a summa of
contemporary electronic styles. It is likely
to be considered by many an artistic peak.
"Pages" revealed yet another side of Bone's
fluent musical language; the one reaching back
to medieval, renaissance and baroque
music.
"The
recording of these two pieces are extremely
personal to me. I had ended a ten-year
relationship, and faced my abusive love of a
certain russian beverage. Alone and sober for
the first time in many years, my thoughts
turned inward. I started a journey into the
mystic (which continues today). I recorded THE
ETERNAL NOW only after sunset, by candlelight.
Without sounding too "new age", the tracks
were recorded in states of deep meditation,
and largely improvised. It was almost as if
the sound modules were programming themselves.
It remains my favorite work, although the
memories of actually recording it are almost
non-existent."
The next
project was supposed to be SOLO COG, a concept
which is partially ambient soundscape and
partially more electronically structured
pieces. For reasons unknown to this
interviewer, the SOLO COG project has been
indefinitely shelved (though completed as an
EP). Instead a new disc, A SURVEY OF
REMEMBERED THINGS, was recently
released.
"It contains
five new tracks of mine (not the SOLO COG
tracks) and four by keyboardist/percussionist
John Orsi. I was quite pleased with the disc
as it shows a slightly darker side of my
work."
Finally,
ELECTROPICA, the brand new release, certain to
catch off guard the ambient aficionados as
much as it will intrigue the weirdos of dance
electronica.
"In the
summer of 1996 (and through a rather mystical
occurance) I fell in love with 1960's bossa
nova and Antonio Carlos Jobim in particular. I
devoted the next year of my life to recording
my electronic impressions of that style. The
result was over twentyfive tracks of "atom age
bossa", ten of which appear on ELECTROPICA.
For me there is something quite magical in
these tracks perhaps because they seem to show
that all electronic music need not be somber
and serious. The tracks are mysterious and fun
simultaneously. Although my peers may think
I've lost my mind, I have never felt more
creatively alive."
Well, you
can't accuse him of running out of ideas. Here
are the latest, in chronological
order:
"At the same
time I got to know Mike Griffin at Hypnos
Recording, one of the finest American ambient
labels in existence (in my opinion). The label
has such a unique style both in sound and
appearance that I wanted to be a part of it. I
recorded the track "Via Mycropia" for the
first Hypnos compilation, "The Other World".
Also, I am currently recording my follow up to
THE ETERNAL NOW, for release on the Hypnos
label. SPECTRAL SHIPS is a piece inspired by
the folklore of ghost ships. Spectral Ships,
according to legend, were mysterious vessels
which appeared on the horizon at sunset. Other
recent events were the release of "Vox 2.5"
from Vox Orbita on the UK compilation EM:T
1197 and another track from the Vox disc on
the compilation BACK TO THE UNIVERSE IN
MOSCOW. I will have another track released in
Russia in late 1998 entitled "Elusia, I Can
See".
What has
been the evolution of your equipment in the
meantime?
"My basic
setup (the old ESQ1) has been such a friend
that I don't want to change it! However, on a
recommendation from Gregory Kyryluk (Alpha
Wave Movement) I did just get a Roland 1080
sound module with the orchestral and world
sound cards. The sound quality and flexibility
of this piece is remarkable. Much of SPECTRAL
SHIPS will have been recorded with that
module."
Discography:
Brave Tales (Survival, 1982)
Expectable (Survival, 1983)
Emerging Melodies (Rumble, 1983)
Alternate Music For The Hindenburg Lounge
(Eurock, 1984)
Quirkwork (Quirkworks Laboratory, 1993)
X Considers Y (Quirkworks Laboratory,
1994)
Ambiento (Quirkworks Laboratory, 1994)
Vox Orbita (Quirkworks Laboratory, 1995)
Metaphysic Mambo (Reversing, 1996)
Eternal Now (Quirkworks, 1996)
A Survey Of Remembered Things (Quirkworks,
1997)
Electropica (Quirkworks, 1998)
Quirkworks
PO BOX 229
Greenville RI 02828
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